OAuth Attacks Target Microsoft 365, GitHub: A Deep Dive into the Latest Threats

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In a concerning cybersecurity twist, a series of ongoing campaigns have exposed the rising threat of malicious OAuth applications being used to target major platforms like Microsoft 365 and GitHub. Cybercriminals are now more cunning than ever—redirecting users from seemingly trustworthy apps to phishing and malware sites without raising alarms.

The Rise of OAuth Abuse in Cybercrime

OAuth (Open Authorization) is a widely used protocol that allows apps to access user data without exposing passwords. While incredibly useful, it’s become a favorite tool for cybercriminals who use it to exploit trust and gain unauthorized access.

In recent weeks, attackers have launched at least three major campaigns:

  1. Fake Adobe Acrobat & Adobe Drive Apps
  2. Bogus DocuSign OAuth Applications
  3. GitHub “Security Alert” Scams

Each uses realistic-looking branding and asks for seemingly harmless permissions—but clicking “accept” gives them a dangerous level of access.

How These OAuth Attacks Work

Unlike traditional attacks that rely on stealing passwords, OAuth-based threats are sneakier. Here’s what makes them so dangerous:

  • Minimal Permissions, Maximum Damage:
    The apps only ask for basic access—like profile, email, or OpenID—which looks safe but enables long-term access.
  • Bypassing Traditional Security Controls:
    These apps don’t require direct credential theft, allowing attackers to avoid detection by common security tools.
  • Persistent Access:
    Once approved, attackers can maintain their foothold, even if users change their passwords.

Phishing Campaigns Masquerading as Adobe & DocuSign

Security researchers at Proofpoint discovered that threat actors are using well-known brand names to trick users. Victims click on what they believe is an Adobe or DocuSign-related app—only to be redirected to malicious phishing pages.

These fake apps aren’t stealing data directly. Instead, they serve as clever detours, luring users into giving away login credentials on external phishing sites.

GitHub Developers in the Crosshairs

A separate campaign is targeting over 8,000 GitHub repositories using a fake security alert. The attacker, using an account named “GitHub Notification,” warns developers of suspicious access from Reykjavik, Iceland.

Clicking the alert leads users to grant full access to their GitHub repositories—private and public alike—through a malicious OAuth app.

Targeted Sectors: Who’s at Risk?

According to reports, these attacks are focused primarily on:

  • Healthcare
  • Supply Chain
  • Government Agencies
  • Retail Organizations

Sectors with sensitive data or a high dependency on cloud-based services are prime targets.

Evolving Techniques in OAuth-Based Threats

Initially, malicious OAuth apps operated alone. But today, attackers are evolving:

  • Redirection Techniques: Instead of directly stealing data, apps redirect users to phishing pages.
  • Second-Party Attacks: After gaining initial access, attackers deploy new malicious apps with even broader permissions.

How Organizations Can Defend Against OAuth Attacks

To mitigate the risk from malicious OAuth apps, Microsoft and other cybersecurity experts recommend:

  1. Limiting App Permissions:
    Only allow apps with necessary permissions.
  2. Implement Conditional Access Policies:
    Set rules based on user risk, device state, and location.
  3. Require Admin Approval:
    Block unknown or unverified OAuth apps by default.
  4. Regularly Audit Apps:
    Periodically review and revoke unused or suspicious applications.
  5. Educate Your Team:
    Ensure employees understand the risks of authorizing third-party apps.

FAQs About OAuth Attacks on Microsoft 365 and GitHub

Q1. What is an OAuth attack?
An OAuth attack involves using malicious third-party apps to gain unauthorized access to user data or platforms, without stealing passwords.

Q2. Why are platforms like Microsoft 365 and GitHub targeted?
These platforms store sensitive information and support OAuth integrations, making them attractive to attackers.

Q3. Can changing my password stop an OAuth-based attack?
Not necessarily. Once an OAuth token is granted, it remains active even if the password is changed—unless the app is manually revoked.

Q4. What permissions should raise a red flag in OAuth apps?
Permissions like full access to email, repositories, or admin controls should be carefully evaluated.

Q5. How can I spot a fake OAuth app?
Look out for mismatched logos, unusual permission requests, or apps that aren’t listed in your organization’s approved list.

Q6. Is this a new type of cyberattack?
OAuth abuse has been around for years, but the tactics—like redirection and second-party apps—are constantly evolving.


How Technijian Can Help You Stay Protected

At Technijian, we understand the evolving landscape of cybersecurity threats. Our team of experts can help your business:

  • Audit and manage all third-party applications connected to your platforms.
  • Implement conditional access policies tailored to your risk profile.
  • Monitor user behavior to flag unusual app activity.
  • Provide training to help your team recognize and avoid malicious OAuth requests.
  • Set up real-time alerts for unauthorized app access.

Don’t wait until your organization becomes the next headline. Let Technijian fortify your digital environment against OAuth-based threats and other cyber dangers.

Ready to secure your Microsoft 365 or GitHub environment?
Contact Technijian today.

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Technijian was founded in November of 2000 by Ravi Jain with the goal of providing technology support for small to midsize companies. As the company grew in size, it also expanded its services to address the growing needs of its loyal client base. From its humble beginnings as a one-man-IT-shop, Technijian now employs teams of support staff and engineers in domestic and international offices. Technijian’s US-based office provides the primary line of communication for customers, ensuring each customer enjoys the personalized service for which Technijian has become known.

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